Kicking the Omeprazole / Nexium / PPI Habit

So, lately I've been wondering if it would have been better to not stop my nexium/omeprazole (started on Nexium) medication.  I went on a hunt to see what other people found to work best.  In reading, I found that simply stopping the PPI or H2 blockers because this may cause a sudden and nasty rebound effect.  It seems that gradually stopping may work best.  Take a look at the following schedule that was suggested for stopping Omeprazole:

1.

Week 1: Alternate 20mg of Prilosec (Omeprazole) with 100mg Prilosec
Week 2: 10mg Prilosec
Week 3: Alternate 10mg of Prilosec with 80mg Pepsid (Famotidine)
Week 4: 80mg Pepcid
Week 5: Alternate 80mg Pepsid with 40Mg Pepsid
Week 6: 40mg Pepcid

2.

Week 1 : alternate 10 mg Prilosec with 20 mg Pepcid
Week 2 : alternate 20 mg Pepcid with 10 mg Pepcid
Week 3 : same as week 3
Week 4 : 10 mg Pepcid
Week 5:  Use Apple Cider vinegar, DGL Licorice & ginger.

3.

Week 1: 40mg Omeprazole
Week 2: 20mg Omeprazole
Week 2: Alternate 20mg of Prilosec (Omeprazole) with 10mg Prilosec
Week 3: Alternate 10mg Prilosec, 40mg Pepsid
Week 4: Alternate 40mg Pepcid (Famotidine), 20mg Pepcid
Week 5: 20mg Pepsid, 10mg Pepcid
Week 6: 20mg Pepsid, 10mg Pepcid
Week 7: 10mg Pepsid
Week 8: 10mg Peps, Off (take DGL Licorice, apple cider vinegar at night, ginger)

4.

Take your Omeprazole/Nexium/Etc. capsule and begin to remove 1, then  2, then 3,  then 4, etc., of the capsule's content every day, until you're down to none.  This takes some effort, but has been known to work.

Alkaline Water Healing Properties for GERD

Unlike conventional drinking water, pH 8.8 alkaline water instantly denatures pepsin, rendering it permanently inactive. In addition, it has good acid-buffering capacity. Thus, the consumption of alkaline water may have therapeutic benefits for patients with reflux disease.
Other Warnings
Do not consume alkaline water with any medicines, supplements, or other additives. The alkaline water is reactive, and can form potentially dangerous by-products when mixed with a drug or other chemical compounds.
You should store ionised water in sealed glass bottles rather than plastic bottles, because it is reactive and can react with some plastics. It also reacts with the air and loses its ionisation if it is left exposed (of course, the alkaline minerals remain).


Others say that alkaline water helps:
http://www.alkalinediseasecure.com/acid-reflux/

From what I've read, it seems that alkaline water may help but only where you in fact have High Stomach Acid GERD.  Where you have Low Stomach Acid GERD, it appears that alkaline water may make the problem worse.

So, if you've determined that you have High Stomach Acid GERD, which you can do by doing the HCL test, then you may want to try alkaline water.  When you do, make sure you pay attention to how you feel and how your body reacts to the alkaline water.

GERD Remedy: Apple Cider Vinegar

I think if you do a search of the internet you'll find that Bragg's Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV) is considered almost a universal cure.  I tried it myself and it did provide some relief, but just not enough.  Nevertheless, there's plenty of people that swear by ACV and how it both helps and removes their symptoms.  Just note, that, currently, there's no studies to support if ACV does or doesn't help with acid reflux.  

Some people say that ACV helps to tighten the Lower Esophageal Sphincter (LES).  The LES is the valve separating the stomach and the esophagus that when weak is said to be the reason why stomach acids flow back up towards your throat.  Some people say ACV encourages the production of acid in your stomach, and so helps if you have low stomach acid.  Others still say that ACV helps in the digestion of fats.

What Kind of ACV

People recommend Bragg's raw unpasteurized apple cider vinegar because it retains the natural enzymes that are lost during pasteurization. You can try finding other brands, but Bragg's seems to be the most popular.  Just make sure it's organic and raw unpasteurized.

How to Drink It

1. Try two tablespoons with a glass of water.  If you hate the taste then mix in a tiny bit of honey.

2. Another GERD remedy I found:
Heaping teaspoon of bee pollen granules. (Let them soak in 8 to 10oz of Purified or Alkaline Water for 15minutes
1/4 teaspoon pure cinnamon (I use Saigon)
1 tablespoon Bragg's Organic Apple Cider Vinegar with the Mother
Mix them together after the bee pollen granules have soaked, and drink it down. Don't sip, gulp.  

Possible Side Effects

1. Teeth Enamel Damage - Make sure to dilute the vinegar.
2.  Apple cider vinegar is suspected to negatively interact with:

• Diuretics
• Laxatives
• Heart disease medication
• Diabetes drugs

3. DO NOT TAKE IF YOU SUSPECT AN ULCER.  ACV can seriously aggravate your ulcer.  Check with your doctor before taking ACV to make sure you're not making your condition worse.

What are H2 Blockers and GERD

Many of us run to the pharmacy as soon as we feel any kind of heartburn. When we get to the pharmacy, we're bombarded by different remedies.  One type of remedy we can take are called H2 Blockers.

I thought maybe you'd like some more information on these drugs:

Examples of H2 Blockers

Generic Name	Brand Name
cimetidine	Tagamet
famotidine	Pepcid
nizatidine	Axid
ranitidine	Zantac

H2 blockers (also sometimes referred to as acid reducers or H2 receptor antagonists) are available in nonprescription and prescription forms. Prescription forms are stronger than the nonprescription forms.
H2 blockers are usually taken by mouth, although some can also be given as an injection. Two doses (morning and evening) are generally recommended to control both daytime and nighttime symptoms. Doctors sometimes recommend a single dose, taken at bedtime, for people who have difficulty remembering to take their medicines.

How It Works

H2 blockers reduce the production of stomach acid. This makes the stomach juices less acidic so that any stomach juice that gets into the esophagus is less irritating. This relieves symptoms and allows the esophagus to heal.

Why It Is Used

H2 blockers are used to treat the symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). They may be prescribed for your symptoms without any diagnostic testing if your symptoms point to GERD.

• H2 blockers may be used together with antacids.
• Nonprescription H2 blockers may be used for up to 2 weeks for short-term symptom relief. But if you have been using nonprescription medicines to treat your symptoms for longer than 2 weeks, talk to your doctor. If you have GERD, the stomach acid could be causing damage to your esophagus. Your doctor can help you find the right treatment.
• H2 blockers may be used on a long-term basis to relieve persistent GERD symptoms.

How Well It Works

All of the H2 blockers in this class are about equally effective.
H2 blockers heal the damage done to the esophagus by GERD (esophagitis) in about 5 out of 10 people.

H2 blockers also work to help symptoms of GERD. But the number of people who take H2 blockers and who have no GERD symptoms is usually less than 5 out of 10 people. That means that of the people taking H2 blockers, more than 5 out of 10 still have some GERD symptoms.

Side Effects

H2 blockers have been in use since the late 1960s. H2 blockers are well studied and are considered very safe.
Minimal side effects occur with use of H2 blockers. Side effects may include:

• Headache.
• Dizziness.
• Diarrhea.
• Constipation.
• Nausea.
• Vomiting.

See Drug Reference for a full list of side effects. (Drug Reference is not available in all systems.)

GERD Remedy: Raw Potato Juice - My Current Treatment

So after my HCL supplementation did not work, I was at a loss.  I needed something that would work.  Since I reacted so badly to the HCL supplements, I decided that it cannot be low stomach acid but perhaps the opposite.

I heard from a family friend a while ago that the juice from raw potato can help.  I had tried it a while ago but we messed up the recipe and I got worse so I put that away.  However, he recently reminded me of this remedy so I went researching on the internet again.  I found several articles about potato juice being used as a natural home remedy for GERD and ulcers.  The starchy part of the potato is no good, but the juice itself - fresh juice - is very good for GERD because it acts like an alkaline.

I was already supplementing with DGL Licorice - to help rebuild the mucous lining of my stomach.  I'm also taking Similase to help replenish the enzymes in my stomach.  But this was not enough, so I thought I'd try the potato juice:

Raw potato juice

This is another natural remedy that can help on you acid reflux.
Get two medium sized potatoes, wash clean and leave the skin intact. Remove the buds and cut into pieces. Make sure that you remove all those sprouting and greenish parts, as these are poisonous if consumed. Then use a juicer to extract about 200cc of juices. Set it one side and allow to stand for three minutes, filter the residue and only take the liquid on top.
If you do not like the taste of raw potato juice, add in an apple will make it taste better. 

Do not consume the white sediments at the bottom as the starch will only worsen your condition. You can consume this for twice a day and remember that it must be consume with an empty stomach, for example, you can take it in between your meals. 

Since the sedimentation of starch is still edible, you can keep it and use it to thicken food.

I generally just drink the juice, making sure to keep away from the starch part.  I've consumed the starch part and I almost ended up in the hospital.

Progress:

I'm at the end of day 3 and so far my GERD symptoms have almost disappeared completely.  I'm still not at 100% but I'm definitely better.  I've stopped losing weight and overall feel like maybe this will be it.  I'm hoping.

I'll keep you updated on my potato juice progress.

GERD Causing Foods to Avoid

Tangy Citrus Fruits

Oranges, grapefruits and orange juice are classic heartburn foods

Tomatoes

They're highly acidic and are likely to trigger your GERD.

Garlic

Onions

Spicy foods

Peppermint

Cheese

Nuts

Avocados

Greasy redmeat (rib eye)

Alcohol

Caffeine

Chocolate

Carbonated Beverages

Fried/Fatty foods

Vinegar 

Excluding apple cider vinegar which has been known to help some GERD sufferers

High sugar foods (including fruits) 

Foods to Eat to Prevent GERD

I personally eat these foods, they generally do not aggravate my GERD.

Oatmeal
Drop that doughnut, unless you want heartburn for breakfast. If you have GERD, high-fat food is usually a recipe for pain. Instead choose oatmeal. It's a low-fat, high-fiber meal that can soothe your stomach. Top it off with sliced bananas, which are thought to fight stomach acid naturally.

Ginger
Fresh ginger acts as an anti-inflammatory and is an age-old remedy for stomach problems of all kinds. You can get your daily dose—2 to 4 grams (more than that can actually cause heartburn)—by steeping ginger in hot water to make tea, chewing a piece of ginger, or using ginger generously when you cook.

Pasta (hold the red sauce)
Tomatoes and heavy sauces are a no-no for people with GERD—which rules out a lot of classic Italian dishes (unfortunately). For those with a craving for pasta, the National Heartburn Alliance recommends thin, broth-like sauces. And using a whole-wheat pasta will boost your fiber intake.

I personally like to make a garlic sauce.  Make sure you use locally grown garlic to make sure the import process has not killed off the health benefits of your garlic.

Beans
Certain fatty meats, such as ground beef, are thought to trigger heartburn. Beans are an excellent source of protein and fiber and a great alternative to meat. If you have GERD, they should be a regular feature in your diet.

Almonds
Raw almonds are wonderful if you're looking for a mid-day snack.  It's loaded with protein and vitamins, and you can be quite satisfied by just eating a handful.

I found a chart that's pretty handy, to which I both added and put some notes for you.  I definitely don't subscribe to eating all these foods, particularly the cookies.  But take a look:

Safe Foods for the Acid Reflux Diet

Food Group	Foods With Little Potential to Cause Heartburn
Fruit	• Apple, fresh • Apple, dried • Apple juice • Banana • Melons • Strawberries Try to limit high calorie fruits.
Vegetables	• Baked potato • Broccoli • Cabbage • Carrots • Green beans • Peas • Romaine or iceberg lettuce • Eggplant • Celery • Sweet bell peppers • Lentils • Watercress Some websites warn against eating vegetables rich in starch, such as potato, sweet potato, carrots, brussel sprouts, tomatos and turnips.
Meat	• Ground beef, extra-lean • Steak, London Broil • Chicken breast, skinless • Turkey meat • Egg whites • Egg substitute • Fish, no added fat • Shrimp, crab meat I've read that pork may not be good for GERD.
Dairy	• Cheese, feta or goat • Cream cheese, fat-free • Sour cream, fat-free • Soy cheese, low-fat Just make sure you're not lactose intolerant or that lactose in some way may be the cause of your GERD.  Cut all lactose out then introduce it again to see if this may be the cause.
Grains	• Bread, mult-grain or white • Cereal, bran or oatmeal • Corn bread • Graham crakers • Pretzels • Rice, brown or white • Rice cakes Just keep in mind that your GERD may be cause because of some Gluten intolerance, so try to cut glutens out then introduce them to see how you feel.
Beverages	• Mineral water • Alkaline water I've read some articles on the benefits of alkaline water, so this may be worth a try.
Fats / Oils	• Salad dressing, low-fat • Olive oil • Coconut oil Try to limit the use of oils as much as possible because, as you probably know, grease can aggravate GERD.
Sweets / Desserts	• Cookie, fat-free • Jelly beans • Red licorice • Potato chips, baked I've been staying far away from all kinds of deserts period, but you can give these a try and note how you feel.

My GERD Cause: Water Addiction

Believe it or not, I think my virtual addiction to water may have contributed to me having GERD.

Let me go back, so about 6 years ago I gave up soda and fruit juices.  Like most of you, I read and heard on the radio and TV about how soda is so bad for you, along with every type of drink that has tons of sugar.  So, me, being a pseudo health conscious person, gave up soda.  Yeap, just like that.  Cold turkey.

I went from a about a liter of soda a day to about a gallon of water a day.  I think I got addicted to the drinking motion.  The best thing is that water is quite accessible, and free!

I think my problem started with my obsession with drinking at least a glass of water at night.  I'd just chug down a whole glass then get to bed.  It's only now, with all my GERD research, that I realize that putting water in your stomach is the same as putting food in your stomach.  Water, like the rest of your food, has to be digested.  Also, like I've written in other posts, water dilutes stomach acids.  This means that I was filling up my stomach with liquid that needed to be digested, while at the same time diluting the stomach acid that was meant to digest it.

By filling my belly with water I was forcing my stomach to digest at night (when digestion slows), while my body was lying down (no gravity to help), and diluting the stomach acid that was meant to do the digestion.

Mornings without GERD

I love mornings.

It is only in the mornings when I feel 100% normal, almost every day since my GERD struggle begun. I generally feel light, like perhaps I'm ok.  Better yet, perhaps today will be a symptom free day.  I feel so good!

So why are my mornings better?

I've looked online and can only guess that it's because of my behavior at night.

1. I stop eating 3-4 hours (preferably 4+ hours) before I go to sleep.  I don't get into bed unless I feel my stomach is already empty.

2.  No more snacking after dinner.  At most, I drink water. I know this is hard but every time I put something in my mouth, I wonder how it will affect my GERD.

3. I have changed my diet, I'm now on a paleo diet.

4. I stop drinking glass fulls of water before going to sleep.

5. I try to sleep on my back, this helps to eliminate pressure on your esophagus.

6. I raised the head of my bed 5 inches from the ground.  This makes my bed look quite funny but it does help; it's also better than buying tons of pillows.

Take a look at other recommendations people have for minimizing night GERD.

My GERD Plan of Attack

So, I'm a pretty methodical person.  Also, despite feeling depressed over my GERD, I do deep down have hope that I can beat this and will get most of my life back, if not all of it.  But these are the steps I feel I have had to follow:

1.  Hope for my life back, but not despair.

Alright, so I do hope to get my life back but I realize that this may not be possible.  In fact, it wont be possible at all because the reason I'm in this situation is because I led a life that my body could not sustain.  My body couldn't handle the way I drank, nor the way I handled pain killers.

2. Life style / food change.

Yes, my life has to change forever!  Only through changing my behavior for good can I make sure that  a) I can cure GERD, or b) I can cope with GERD.  This is quite hard for most of us because it's so easy to fall on our past behaviors.  I have to walk past an ice cream shop every day, and I sometimes feel like crying at the idea that I wont ever taste ice cream or any of my favorite foods again.  I now try not to think about it.

Instead, I've changed my diet and feel quite strong.

3.  Pay attention to what I put in my body.

So, generally I'd go around eating and drinking whatever I wanted, whenever I wanted.  That just can't be so.

I have been keeping a journal.  At first I was simply writing what I was eating, then I started writing down how I was feeling and how I was reacting to my food and natural supplements.  Guess what?  It's helped a lot.  I now can look back and see what has caused me pain, how bad, how much burping, everything.  I have an app on my tablet, but any phone app should work too.  I write the time, then what I ate, or how I was feeling.  (This has included many burping notations.)

4. Educate myself.

I'd like to thank the internet community for this part.  I have read countless articles, both scientific and amateur, countless blogs and their comments.  The comments have been so wonderful because they've helped me see I'm not alone and what I thought was an odd symptom is really not.

From my readings, I believe that GERD may be caused because of either too much or too little acid in the stomach.  I now many would say is really one and never the other, but I disagree.  You can have GERD with both, and they both have the same symptoms.  I'll delve into the difference in subsequent posts, including the different treatments.

5.  Try and try again.

I have tried so many things now that I feel my kitchen has become a mini "natural foods store."  The thing is, that so many different things work for different people that you really have to just keep trying stuff.  Something that worked for someone out there is bound to work for you.  I'm definitely determined to try every little thing people have done out there.  If they say it works, then why not give it a go?

6. Don't let depression win, shake yourself out of the house.

So, because I was so weak, I just became quite depressed.  I read that making your stomach muscles can help, so I started doing yoga at home.  Well, it seems I was way too weak for that and then not only did my stomach hurt, but also the muscles.  All this made me even more depressed.  Finally, I just told myself, get the hell out of the house!  I went walking.  Just walking has lifted my spirits.

So what's the plan you say?

a. Change diet.
b. Keep a food/symptom journal
c. Educate myself on GERD
d. Try each different remedy
e. Exercise

Water and GERD - How Water Makes GERD Worse

After a few days of suffering from all my GERD symptoms, I started to see a pattern between my water drinking and GERD.  So I did some research on the internet and found out that water makes GERD worse:

You need an acidic stomach environment in order to digest food. When you drink water with meals, stomach acid is usually diluted, which leads to incomplete digestion of food. Undigested food may stay longer in your stomach, which can increase acid reflux symptoms. Drinking water with meals also over fills your stomach, which can cause the LES muscle to open and allow stomach contents to leak into the esophagus.

There are those that would argue to the contrary, explaining that since GERD is mainly due to having too little acid in your stomach, actually raising the PH via antacids or, better yet, by drinking water, then water is a good way of fighting GERD.  Although I see the merits in this argument, this was absolutely not the case for me.

I paid close attention to my reaction to food, and I found a direct correlation between my water drinking and the amount of acid that I felt crawling up my esophagus.  I do mean, that I can't have water about 30 minutes or more before a meal, definitely not during the meal, and at least 1 hour after the meal.  So, I fall more on the camp that says that water, either because it dilutes the acid in your stomach or because  it feels you up is no good for my GERD.

GERD Hell / Symptoms / Suffering

So my Nexium medication ran out, except for 1 pill I had in my bag, a few weeks ago.  I took my last capsule on a Thuraday.  I went out with friends that night.  I tried to be good but we ate quite late.

The next day I felt ok.  Saturday was not too bad, but I started to feel like I couldn't eat as much.  By Sunday, I was already feeling stomach distress.  That Thursday I had to take off work.  I was trying hard to keep things under control.  I ate tiny meals, every two hours.  But at some point it wasn't enough.  I was quite weak.  I weighed myself and I had lost almost 4 pounds in what was about 7 days.  That's virtually impossible for me.  I rushed to get Pedyalite.  I recommend Pedialyte for anyone that thinks they might be dehydrated.  It works fast, and to me, it doesn't taste horrible, bad yes, but not horrible.

It was probably Friday, so 1 week after I quit Nexium that the pain started.  It's hard to describe pain that never goes away.  I had the following symtoms:

Stomach pain
Stomach burning
Lightheadedness
Head pressure (from the back of my head to my skull)
Shortness of breath
Nausea
Constantly clearing my throat
Taste of acid in the back of my throat or slowly rising from my stomach
Painful bloating for hours
Extreme weakness
Sore Throat
Constant burping (particularly after eating or drinking)

I rarely felt hungry because I was in almost constant pain.  It was agonizing that when I did feel hunger, I was too scared to eat.  I knew I had to, so I forced myself to eat, but always with the same consequences.  Worse, even water made me sick!!

I realized after the first few days of being at home that whenever I drank water with my meal: before, during, or immediately after, I felt the acid in my stomach rising up my esophagus.  This is torture because I love water.  I only drink water or alcohol.  So, I did some researched and found out that  water is actually not good to have during meals if you have GERD.

As soon as I read this, I stopped drinking water, which did cut down on my feeling all the acid flowing up my esophagus.  However, I needed to do more, and so I set out to look on the internet for natural ways of curing/treating my GERD.

My GERD Cause: My Ibuprofen Addiction Gave me GERD

So during my stints at the hospital, the doctors thought had an ulcer and so they kept asking me about my use of pain killers and the like.  I thought about it and just nodded, this made sense.  I use ibuprofen a lot.

I was diagnosed with plantar fasciitis.  Plantar fasciitis (PF) is a painful inflammatory process of the plantar fascia, the connective tissue on the sole (bottom surface) of the foot. The doctor had me change shoes and other things, but also told me to just take pain killers, such as Ibuprofen.  I went to the store and bought the biggest bottle of Ibuprofen and started popping a couple several times a day.  Anything to get rid of my PF.  At the same time, I ignored the warning on the bottle that said that such medications can cause ulcer.  Why ignore it? Because of course that wouldn't happen to me.

Unfortunately, my Ibuprofen habit went further.  I discovered that I could take Midol for my PMS.  Just so you know, Midol and the like have 500mg of Ibuprofen and the like.  This was great, I'd take two. and felt great for all 5 days.

Finally, I decided to get laser to remove the hair on my legs for good.  They recommend people take one or 2 pain killers before the treatment, about an hour.  Well, since I knew Ibuprofen was so good, I was popping 5.  I was obviously out of control and never stopped to think about how these drugs were affecting my stomach.

This pain killer reliance, since I don't think it was exactly an addiction, went on for about 2 years, until my GERD came on.

After my GERD episodes started, I realized how much pain killers harm your stomach:

Certain medications and dietary supplements can irritate the lining of your esophagus, causing heartburn pain, and others can increase the severity of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
 Medications and dietary supplements that can irritate your esophagus and cause heartburn pain include:

• Antibiotics such as tetracycline

• Bisphosphonates, such as alendronate (Fosamax), ibandronate (Boniva) and risedronate (Actonel)

• Iron supplements

• Pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others) and aspirin

• Potassium supplements

Medications and dietary supplements that can increase acid reflux and worsen GERD include:

• Anticholinergics such as oxybutynin (Ditropan) prescribed for overactive bladder and irritable bowel syndrome

• Calcium channel blockers and nitrates used for high blood pressure and heart disease

• Narcotics (opioids) such as codeine and those containing hydrocodone and acetaminophen (Lortab, Norco, Vicodin)

• Progesterone

• Quinidine

• Sedatives or tranquilizers, including benzodiazepines such as diazepam (Valium) and temazepam (Restoril)

• Theophylline (Elixophyllin, Theochron)

I'm now convinced that pain killers contributed greatly to me getting GERD, along with my diet, and my way of eating.

Enjoying Nexium

I have read a lot of blogs the last few weeks and currently feel quite fortunate that Nexium did work for me.  It seems there's many out there that take PPIs twice a day, in addition to other medicines but nothing works.  I was lucky in that 1 Nexium in the morning was enough to keep me, mostly, symptom free all day.

Alright, so what is Nexium and what are PPIs?

Nexium:

Nexium (esomeprazole) belongs to a group of drugs called proton pump inhibitors. Nexium decreases the amount of acid produced in the stomach.
Nexium is used to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other conditions involving excessive stomach acid such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. Nexium is also used to promote healing of erosive esophagitis (damage to your esophagus caused by stomach acid).
Nexium may also be given to prevent gastric ulcer caused by infection with helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), or by the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Nexium is not for immediate relief of heartburn symptoms.
Nexium may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.

Nexium Side Effects:

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction to Nexium: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Stop using Nexium and call your doctor at once if you have any of these symptoms of low magnesium such as:

• dizziness, confusion;
  
• fast or uneven heart rate;
  
• jerking muscle movements;
  
• feeling jittery;
  
• diarrhea that is watery or bloody;
  
• muscle cramps, muscle weakness or limp feeling;
  
• cough or choking feeling; or
  
• seizure (convulsions).
  

Less serious Nexium side effects may include:

• headache, drowsiness;
  
• mild diarrhea;
  
• nausea, stomach pain, gas, constipation; or
  
• dry mouth.
  

This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are medicines that work by reducing the amount of stomach acid made by glands in the lining of your stomach.

• Relieve symptoms of acid reflux, or gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), a condition where food or liquid travels backwards from the stomach to the esophagus (the tube from the mouth to the stomach)

• Treat a peptic or stomach ulcer

• Treat damage to the lower esophagus caused by acid reflux

Types of PPIs

There are many different names and brands of PPIs. Most work as well as another. Side effects may be different for different ones.

• Omeprazole (Prilosec), also available over the counter without a prescription (Prilosec OTC)
• Esomeprazole (Nexium),
• Lansoprazole (Prevacid),
• Rabeprazole (AcipHex)
• Pantoprazole (Protonix)
• Dexlansoprazole (Kapidex)

Although I was scared, I started taking the Nexium every morning as soon as I got up.  At first, I felt just as sick, like the side effects were worse than the disease; within a week most side effects were gone.  It became a habit, something I just didn't think about.  I just knew I had to take my medication and couldn't drink too much.  Mainly limited my drinking to 1-2 drinks.  That definitely slowed my social life.  I wasn't 100% but I was close enough where I just didn't think I was sick anymore.

After 1 month on Nexium I tried to stop it.  I felt fine the first day, so I went on my usual super drinking and eating.  The following day I was so sick I ran to get another refill.  As the end of my 3rd month approached, I realized I had to some how find a cure for whatever was wrong with me.  At least that's how I was thinking: I just need to cure myself naturally.  No more drugs.  No more risk of 101 side effects.

GERD Doctors - The Gastroenterologist

After ending up in the hospital twice during the same week of New Years Eve (quite the beginning for the year), I went to 2 gastroenterologists.

A gastroenterologist is a physician who specializes in disorders and conditions of the gastrointestinal tract. Most gastroenterologists are board-certified in this subspecialty. After completing the same training as all other physicians, they first complete at least two years of additional training in order to attain board certification in internal medicine, then gastroenterologists study for an additional 2-3 years to train specifically in conditions of the gastrointestinal tract.

The first one of these that I went to said he thought it was an ulcer, so to schedule an appointment.  Due to health insurance issues (surprise surprise), I had to switch to another doctor so I scheduled another appointment.  This time I was prepared, though swearing this had to be an ulcer, and had a list of questions:

1. What's the most likely cause of my symptoms?
2. Are there other possible causes for my symptoms?
3. What kinds of tests do I need, and how do I need to prepare for them?
4. Is my condition likely temporary or chronic?
5. What treatment do you recommend?
6. How quickly will I start to feel better?
7. What if my symptoms don't improve?
8. What are the alternatives to the primary approach that you're suggesting?
9. Are there any dietary restrictions that I need to follow?
10. Is there a generic or over-the-counter alternative to the medicine you're prescribing me?
11. Are there any brochures or other printed material that I can take with me? What websites do you recommend?
12. What caused me to develop this ulcer?

I think I got this list from a website.

The second doctor right away said she thought I had IBS ("Irritable Bowel Symdrome") and gave me materials.  I read the materials and they pretty much said this of IBS:

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder that affects your large intestine (colon). Irritable bowel syndrome commonly causes cramping, abdominal pain, bloating gas, diarrhea and constipation. Despite these uncomfortable signs and symptoms, IBS doesn't cause permanent damage to your colon.  

Now, I that point I had a long list of symptoms I carried with me for my doctor's information.  However, I absolutely knew I did not have IBS.  The only time I had ever been constipated was during my first "GERD Episode."  Otherwise, I have always been very regular, have had normal movements, and my symtoms were more like an ulcer if anything.

However, she said I needed to change my diet.  I read but dismissed her diagnosis, though I did make the appointment for the endoscopy, after much haggling with my insurance.  She also gave me a 3 month prescription for Nexium.  I read about PPIs, about how they have a million side effects.

During that time, I was eating every two hours and more like a bird.  I resented this change in eating.  I complained to everyone I could.  I did not want to fill the prescription because I hated drugs.

Finally, I went in for the endoscopy and all they found was inflammation around my lower esophageal sphincter. The doctor told me that was it, no ulcer, so I started to take the Nexium.

My GERD Beginnings

After living with GERD, I have taken a long look back at my life and my relationship with food.  I now realize that I've had a bit of a love/hate relationship with eating.

I love food.  I love eating food.  I've never been much for cooking, but I'm the first one knocking on my friends' door to see what they have on the stove.  I always say yes to dinner outings, and I rarely turned down a pizza after a night of drinking.  Please note that I'm from New York City.  One thing we have is restaurants and cuisine from every corner of the world, so over eating super wonderful food is quite easy.

This was exactly what happened when I had my first "GERD attack."  I call it this because before that, though I may have had GERD symptoms, I never truly thought there was something wrong:

I drove my family to the mall and ran some other errands.  I think I had maybe breakfast.  I got to my mother's house and she said she would make food.  This was around 9 pm.  I said no, I wanted to go home.  I drove myself home, but before that I stopped at Popeyes.  I'm a big Popeyes fan, never cared for KFC.  I bought a couple of chicken pieces, two servings of large cajun fries, a rootbeer (though I'm really not a soda drinker), and a couple of M&Ms almonds from the 711 next door because I love those and rarely saw them.  I went home, ate it all, and about an hour later I found myself bloated like I had never been.  I thought it would go away so didn't pay it any mind.  2 Hours later: my belly had grown more and I was shocked at how much it hurt.  4 hours later, my belly had not come down.  I read something online about walking to relieve bloating.  I walked for like 30 minutes.  I came back and I was still bloated.  I was a little scared, particularly because I couldn't lay down at all.  My breathing was shallow. I considered paramedics but knew this had to get better.  I sat on my couch and stayed there, barely sleeping.  The next day I was better but constipated, which is quite unusual for me.  I spent the next 4 days eating tons of fiber, but nothing helped me go.  I finally took a couple of different laxatives and that helped.  I could barely eat though, and felt weak.  On the 7th day (New Year's Eve by the way), I went to my family's for dinner and after a few bites of food was dizzy, had hot flashes, and my stomach got so big that my family rushed me to the hospital.  

What is GERD?

So, out of nowhere I have had to ask myself the above question.

This is the answer, according to the Mayo Clicnic's website:

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic digestive disease that occurs when stomach acid or, occasionally, bile flows back (refluxes) into your food pipe (esophagus). The backwash of acid irritates the lining of your esophagus and causes GERD signs and symptoms.

See also Wikipedia, the National Library of Medicine, and many more out there.

They then list GERD symptoms as follows:

Acid Reflux
Heartburn

When these symptoms occur more than once a week, this is GERD.

Additional symptoms include:

• A burning sensation in your chest (heartburn), sometimes spreading to the throat, along with a sour taste in your mouth
• Chest pain
• Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
• Dry cough
• Hoarseness or sore throat
• Regurgitation of food or sour liquid (acid reflux)
• Sensation of a lump in the throat

However, I assure you, I have suffered much more than just Acid Reflux and Heartburn.  Worse yet, it's a day to day struggle.  I very much feel I have lost my life to GERD.  Every day, my first thought is how bad will my GERD be today, and at the end of the day "how bad will my GERD be tomorrow?"

I'm writing this blog to document my experience with GERD.   I hope this helps someone.  Good luck!